Georgia Dartnall

Student Portfolio

Wind Water Waves- Sustainability

1. In your own words define the following terms and why it is important that you (the next generation) must be knowledgeable on creating a sustainable society.

Water Efficiency:

Water efficiency means, promoting the sustainable use of water, while using solutions that enable comprehensive reductions in the waste of domestic water.

Energy Efficiency:

Energy efficiency is the use of less energy to perform the same task or produce the same result. Energy-efficient homes and buildings use less energy to heat, cool, and run appliances and electronics, and energy-efficient manufacturing facilities use less energy to produce goods.

Waste Efficiency:

Waste efficiency ensures the proper segregation of waste at source and to ensure that the waste goes through different streams of recycling and resource recovery.

Food Production:

Food production is all about preparing food, in which raw materials are converted into ready-made food products for human use either in the home or in the food processing industries. 

2. In detail describe the ways your household contributes to the sustainability of our environment through:

Water Efficiency:

A few ways that my household is water efficient is by only using sprinklers when necessary and using a dishwasher instead of handwashing dishes all the time. Using a dishwasher is a lot more water efficient than hand washing as long as you are running a full load. As sprinklers use a huge amount of water, we only use them when it is legal (before 9am or after 6pm). We also mostly use them in the summer as there is way less rain than in winter.

Energy Efficiency:

My house has solar panels so that contributes to energy efficiency. Getting our energy from burning fossil fuels is very bad for the environment so the using of solar panels instead of burring fossil fuels contributes positively to our environment, helps to reduce your carbon footprint and helping you contribute less to climate change. .

Waste Efficiency:

At my house we have and use the green bin for our organic waste. This is a sustainable way to dispose of green waste it gets composted and is then not places in landfill. My family also recycles our plastic bottles with containers for change, where you can bring plastic bottles with the containers for change logo on them and get 10 cents back per bottle.

Food Production:

The way my household sustainably contributes to food production as we always try and buy free rage meat and eggs and organic produce from local markets when we can.

3. For each of the areas, describe how your household could improve its efficiency.

Water Efficiency

  • Taking shorter showers we can monitor this by playing a 4 minute song.
  • Turning the tap off while your washing hands with soap and when you are brushing your teeth.

Energy Efficiency:

  • Turning off lights when you’re not in a room
  • Try not to use the lights in the daytime if its a sunning day.
  • Trying to use the heater/air conditioner less.

Waste Efficiency:

  • Always checking if plastics are recyclable, and if they are putting them in the correct bin.
  • Not putting food waste in the general waste bin and not putting general waste in the food water bin.
  • Saving food that wasn’t eaten for leftovers.

Food Production:

  • Trying to go to local markets more often.

4. Name three Leave No Trace Principles that you could incorporate into your daily life to promote sustainability in our society. Explain how these practises may promote sustainability.

  • Leave what you find: When you go somewhere, leave it as you found it. Do not dig trenches for tents as this could disrupt the area and try not to take home any thing that you may find in the area that you are staying. This promotes sustainability as it doesn’t disrupt the area you are staying and lets wildlife flourish after you have left the area.

  • Dispose of waste properly: Always make sure that you dispose of your rubbish wherever you go or even better take your rubbish home with you. This promotes sustainability as it helps to keep materials in use for as long as possible and minimize the amount of solid waste that is disposed of in landfill.

  • Respect wildlife: Do not disturb animals in their natural habitats just to get a picture or a closer look, don’t try and touch them. This promotes sustainability as it keeps wildlife the way it was and keeps some places free of human intervention.
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Reflection for 9/10 Drama Play

What is Fugee about?

Fugee, by Abi Morgan, is the devastating story of 14 year old Kojo. His family murdered in front of his eyes, he is ripped from his home in Côte d’Ivoire and thrown into the British asylum system as a child refugee. Fugee reminds us of the part that we play in the current migrant crisis, and of the fifty million child refugees around the world running from conflict and poverty. Children who just need a place to call home.

What was our directorial vision?

In Fugee us as a class had quite a few things to consider before we even started blocking the play. These being, the chaos of being a refugee, emotions, the themes of the play, the style of the play and the audience impact. The chaos of being a refugee was a big thing for us to include in the show. Even though the writer of the play Abi Morgan included this when the play was written, we really wanted this to be shown in the refugee centre. This is shown through all of the different languages being spoken by the children all shoved together in one place. Due to this there is always chaos and lots of miss understanding in the refuge. There are also a lot of emotions shown in this play. For example, Anger, sadness, love, loneliness, and fear. These emotions can be caused by past trauma from their home countries (e.g. War) and the fact that all of these children are out of their home environment with no one familiar to them. An example of the way emotions are used to represent/ show trauma is through the character of Kojo. Kojo’s character deals with his trauma though fear and anger. The themes of this play are also very important, some of these themes are family, love, friendship, child soldiers, asylum, loneliness, and chaos.

What do you think the intended audience impact for this production is?

 In this play the audience is always very aware of what is going on due to the constant direct addresses to the audience, how episodic the play is and how multi-rolling is used. Lastly, the intended audience impact is a very important factor in our show. Our intended audience impact is to get the audience thinking about child refugees and how most systems don’t care about them (shown through Kojo’s age disputing and how he ends up in a hotel with people over twice this age). This is important because it describes the trauma refugees face every day. Even though this play was written years ago the same thing is still happening.  It also helps make the audience think about how are voices given to people that don’t have a voice?

Why is this play relevant for a contemporary Australian audience?

This play is relevant to an Australian audience because Australia at the moment is not treating refugees well at all. For example asylum seekers/ refugees caught up in Australia’s policy have many of their international human rights violated (They may be subjected to arbitrary arrest and detention, as well as restrictions on their freedom of movement; for many, their detention will consist of countless amounts to torture and ill-treatment). The history of Australia’s mandatory and indefinite detention system is well known for the psychological and physical torture, deprivation, intimidation, and physical violence, rapes, murders, indefinite incarceration, and rejection of persecution and even death of refugees being detained in detention facilities around Australia.

What design ideas did you come up with a why did you make these choices?

I worked on the projection design of this play. I decided to include photographs of refugees in our slideshow to elicit empathy from the audience while they watched the show. I wanted to be clear that situations similar to Kojo’s (and in some cases worse) occur all over the world. Even though the play is a work of fiction, it addresses very real issues, and by incorporating genuine photographs of refugees, I can elicit empathy from the audience. Because this play is set in the 1990s in the United Kingdom, the audience may believe that the issue of refugees is not as serious in Australia as it is in the United Kingdom. However, when I compared some of the statistics from Australia to those from Ukraine and Iraq, the audience can see that refugee displacement is a problem all around the world, especially in Australia. I chose photographs with a lot of people in them instead of images with ideas of loneliness because the play is about unity and family. This not only demonstrates the togetherness that these minority groups may feel, but it also conveys the large number of asylum seekers and refugees who are currently looking for a place to call home. I also decided to add statistics on children who are refugees in our design. Because many of the audience members will be there to watch their children, incorporating data about them may help them sympathise with the story on a more personal level. The opposite of the font text was utilised colour of the photographs to make them stand out more. I added facts regarding women to not only show that many of these incidents involve women, as opposed to the major focus of Kojo’s story, but also to give Mother, Ara, and Rosa more depth. Images of mothers feeding their hungry children might elicit even greater empathy from viewers, as they can virtually see themselves in the shoes of these mothers.

I combined statistics about the number of people granted visas with a picture of a boat to highlight that while refugees can sometimes afford to fly like Kojo, many of them arrive by boat. Because the photograph used warm colours like brown and orange against a bright blue lake background, it was a very contrasted image. This might be a representation of how not everyone in the world is affected by conflict, and that there is beauty among us. This image also stands out and provides the audience with fascinating images.

Character Profile

I played the character of Ara. She is around 14 years old, and she does not have an occupation but near the end of the play we find out that she got asylum status and gets to go to school. One of Ara’s big fears is the fact that she thinks that she may end up back in her hometown in Afghanistan. At night she still can’t sleep due to some of her past traumas, when places around her used to get bombed. Another one of her fears which I think begins to develop throughout the play is the fear of her loosing Kojo. Kojo and Ara’s relationship develops throughout the play and when Kojo becomes more hostile towards her she beings to fear that she will lose him and Kojo will become trapped in his own trauma’s. I feel that Ara needs to feel like she has a family somewhere as she has lost a lot in her life. I feel like she also need to feel accepted by the people around her (Kojo, Hassan, Cheung, and Rosa). One flaw I think that Ara has from her dialogue during the play is she is very clingy towards Kojo. I feel that she does this as she wants to be able to understand and protect him. Ara’s habits are also part of her flaws. But apart from being clingy she has the habit to always be looking after people before herself. For example, when she comes multiple time to the hotel where Kojo is to make sure that he is ok. Also, when she wakes him up in the middle of the night after Kojo had been having a nightmare and crying. There is not a lot of information about Ara’s backstory, but what we do know is that she is from Afghanistan, she is very smart and prides herself in learning and she is around 14 years old. She also came to the UK and the refuge alone. Some vocal techniques I used when playing Ara were volume and emphasis. I used volume because there were some scenes where I had to speak louder because she was annoyed or angry (this didn’t happen a lot) or when she had to speak clam and lovingly when she is with Kojo and finally when she was with Kojo in the bedroom when everyone was asleep, she had to speak quite quietly. I used emphasis because there were some words that had to be emphasised because they were important, and I needed the audience to know that they were important. For example, when she is with Kojo in the kitchen it is important for the audience to know that this is an argument, and I emphasized my words in that scene, so it was more impactful for the audience. 2 movement techniques that I used when playing Ara were facial expressions and gesture. I used gesture mostly in scenes with Kojo as its helps to show the love that Ara has for him. For example, when Ara takes Kojo’s hand when they are talking about how much they love each other. I did this as I wanted it to be impactful for the audience. I used facial expressions to really represent how Ara was feeling in the moments in the play. One line that Ara says that represents my choices is the line “Do they know what has happened to him? Tell them you story Kojo, tell them, tell them”. When I acted this line, I used Facial expressions to show sadness and anger, gesture to point at Kojo, volume as I was on the verge of yelling and emphasis as I was emphasising the lines “Tell them, tell them”.

What were some challenges during the rehearsal process?

Some big challenges that we all faced during the rehearsal process was the fact that the entire ensemble cast was onstage throughout the entire show. This means that no one went off, so even if you are a main character in one scene and the next you may be a child in the refuge or a child soldier. This also fits into multi-rolling. We had to used multi-rolling because of the fact that there were so many small parts in the play. This means we had to create obvious shifts from one character to another. It was also a struggle as the play is very stylistic meaning that the play was episodic and broke the 4th wall many times during the performance. When we first did a read through of the script, we all were struggling to figure out how we were going to do it.  There were also quite a few acting challenges, these included the emotional journey, the emotional truth, and playing with realism.

Were you prepared for the performance? Why or why not?

I was very prepared for the performance as I knew what I was doing. I knew all my lines and blocking (Positioning of myself on the stage). This went well as it made it easier for to be able to make my character and her emotions more convincing.

What went well throughout the Performance?

A lot of things worked well with our performance the second time round as we had more time to be able to clean and run the show. It also gave us time to change our movements around the stage (if needed). All of this helped to make our show run really well. Something that also went really well was the end of the performance where the cake was brought out. This part of the play is important and the fact that on our last show the finale was really good.

What did you need to do differently?

Something that I would do differently if we were to do the show again is to make Ara and Kojo’s relationship a little more convincing. I think that just doing small things would help convince the audience a little bit more.

What are the best aspects of your final production?

The best parts of our production I think were learning about the Treatment of refugees on the UK and Australia. I also loved working with my class as they are all very talented.

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Science – Engineering Challange

Our challenge is to design and create a structure using spaghetti and blue tac to withstand the force of a simulated earthquake for 10 seconds. As a group, our intended outcome is for the building to absorb the impact with minor to no damage at all.

It needs to be resistant to earthquakes while following the measures of being quick and easy to build, with a minimum of 60 cm high, 30cm x 30cm max base all within a budget of $60.

The building needs to be able to withstand a major earthquake. This is important because people need quick and easy ways to build a stable structure when a major earthquake occurs.

Our research

Our Original Design

Our design consists of a lot of cross bracing in the base, as in our research we discovered that cross bracing is a good way to keep a building together and stable after and during an earthquake. We also added some extra support halfway up the base of the building just for some extra support. The roof of our building is also quite stable, I believe that it may wobble a little bit due to the fact that it is not as supported as the rest of our building. Overall I predict that outbuilding will survive the tests and come out with little to no damage.  

Costs:

Spaghetti: 387 cm ($38.7)

Blue Tack: 10 grams ($10)

= $48.7

Our Model:

Resluts of our tests:

There was no damage caused to our building. 

We tested our building  on the three different types of earthquakes, convergent, transform and divergent. 

Advantages and disadvantages of our building:

Advantages:

Our building was very cheap for us to build as we were under budget. 

Our Building survived three catastrophic earthquakes making it very structurally strong. 

Our Building met the building requirements of a maximum of 30cm by 30cm base and a minimum height of 60cm. 

Disadvantages:

Our building was pretty small as the base was only 13cm by 11cm. 

Our building was not easy to assemble as it was a very tedious thing to build because of all the little pieces of pasta. 

Our building may have been very strong structurally but it was quite oddly shaped making it not very appealing to look at. 

Our improved design:

We added extra support on the side of our building because it supports the upper parts of our building as this area of our building has the least amount of support. These changes are drawn in yellow. 

We used an additional 100cm of spaghetti and 1g in blue tac. 

All up our improvements cost $11. 

This made to total costs of the original build and the improvements come to $59. 

Testing of our new design:

When we shake tested our building again, there was no damage made to the structure of the building. This time the roof did not shake as much as it did the first time as there was more support as the new pieces of spaghetti were supporting it leaving the roof and building with no damage done.

Communicating:

Our building we believe was very strong structurally. When we did our three tests using three different types of earthquakes (converging, diverging and transform), our building did not break and the structure did not even shake it. The whole thing stayed together and strong, the only thing that did move a little bit was the roof. This was because it was the thing that we tried to make more stable when we did our improvements.  

Some big changes that we could have made to our engineering process are making sure that everyone was on the same and making sure that no one was left behind on the stile questions. This would have made sure that we were all ready to start building at the same time. This would have made it easier to get our shake test done and we could have spoken about it in lost more depth, instead of people having to run off and finish off their unfinished questions. We all definitely all should have been on the same page about what design we were creating. We started out with one design but changed it that day we started building. When we drew up our first design everyone put that in their stile but when we drew up the other one not everyone knew to change it. This meant that half of the group had a different design.

Teamwork:

During this investigation, our group really tried our best to make sure that everyone was having a go at everything, but also making sure each person was taking charge of what tasks they were responsible for.  

Aiden:

Financial manager – responsible for financial matters for the team, keeping track of money spent using a spreadsheet. When we were all having issues working out how much our entire building costed Aiden was really helpful as he just took charge of working that out, instead of the other three of us all struggling with it. This turned out to be really helpful for the group as it was done really quickly and the group didn’t have to ponder over the cost of our building.

Ayden:

Equipment manager -makes sure that the materials needed for the task are available and that everyone cleans up after each session. Ayden was great at getting the materials for our group. He made sure that we had everything we needed for our build and for out improvements. He also threw some really good ideas in when we were drawing up our design that was very beneficial to the structure of our building not collapsing/ breaking when we did our tests.

Georgia:

Technology director – responsible for collecting/presenting internet research data, creating a PowerPoint Presentation. I feel as if I was pretty good at the actual building and designing part of this investigation. I feel like I had a few great ideas that got the building to the requirements and made sure that it did not crumble/break when we did our three tests.

Ruthie:

Project manager – makes sure that everyone understands the challenge and keeps the team on track. Ruthie was really good at getting the rest of our group’s attention when we all needed to do something, when someone needed help or when something was wrong that the rest of us didn’t notice. She was also great at suggesting ideas for our design, for our improvements and what pieces of spaghetti was uneccessasery for our design or our improved design.

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Outdoor Education- Lock

Self-aware (Rock climbing)

At the start of term 3, we started rock climbing. Within this, we learned how to tie multiple knots. These were an overhand knot, Reef knot, Figure of eight knots, Figure of eight on the bight, Clove hitch, Figure of eight follow-throughs, Bowline and the Alpine butterfly. Once we had learned these knots we could begin climbing on the climbing. When climbing you had to be very self-aware, this is because you had to make sure that the belayer was keeping up with you and that you were always communicating with them.

While on camp we did rock climbing and abseiling. This was quite challenging because it was raining and windy. While abseiling I ended up going upside. This was really funny when this happened and I ended up laughing the whole way down. There was also rock climbing which was quite difficult. There were three different climbing walls I did 2 out of the three. I made it about halfway up one of them and then came down. I had to be very self-aware when trying to climb these rock walls because all the water and moss on them making the rocks slippery. Overall the experience I had rock climbing was really fun and would definitely do it all again.

Resilience (Bush cooking)

At the beginning of term 3, we began learning how to light fires, chop wood and cook on fires. We learned three ways to light a fire these include Teepee, Log Cabin and Pyramid. You also need three things tinder, kindling and fuel. During our time bush cooking, we had to be very Resilient. This is because most days when we had to light our fires it had rained the night before or it was very windy. This made it quite hard to get the fire started. But despite this, we got our fires started and coo some pretty good food.

While on camp we had to cook our food on the fires as we had done school. It was a lot harder on these two nights as a lot of the wood and the fire pits were wet. The first night especially as it had been raining all day. Our cooking group had to light our fire four times due to the tinder and kindling being damp and wouldn’t catch alight. One our fires were lit though we cooks some great food and had some really fun times just sitting wound the campfire.

Camp (Leave no trace)

During our camp at the start of term 4, we had to really focus on the subject of leave no trace. `This means that we had to leave the campsite how we found it and try our best to make as little impact as possible. This included us setting up our tents on durable surfaces, meaning that we didn’t set up our tents in shrubs or small bushes. We planned ahead by removing as much packaging as we could when packing our food. Disposing of our waste properly by containing all our rubbish in one area then moving it all to the big bins at once. Leaving what we find was very important as we didn’t want to disrupt an ecosystem or environment by taking things home with us. When our fires had been lit and we had finished cooking we made sure not to put any more wood on the fire. This made sure that it could burn down to ash and there wouldn’t be wood that was burnt and could be used again. The last leave no trace principle that we followed was respecting wildlife, this meaning that we didn’t feed and animals or touch them.

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Outdoor Ed-Muir

Collaborative (Orienteering)

At the start of term 2, we started to learn about orienteering. In the beginning, we did lots of different courses around the school and then we did some around manning park. When doing orienteering you work as a collaborative team doing different jobs at once to find the right point. When we went to manning park Me, Pritika, Tiana and Holly all worked together to try and find the points. Me and Tiana we the ones that were doing the map work, Holly was using the compass with the bearings we had written down in the lesson before and Pritika was doing our pacing. This helped us to find most of our points because we were working collaboratively. I loved doing orienteering every though I wasn’t the best at it, and I learnt a lot of different skills.

Self-Aware (Archery)

About 2 weeks into term 2 we started Archery. We started by shooting at targets and worked our way to a cloud shoot. When doing Archery you have to be very self-aware, this is because you must always be paying attention. This includes listening for the different whistles, to either step up to the line, shoot your arrow or collect your arrow. Making sure that only two people at a time are pulling their arrows your of the target. Looking out for others when your shooting, by making sure that your bow and arrow is pointed towards the target and not way off to the side. Overall I really enjoyed doing archery as I had never done it before and it was a great experience for me.

Effective communication (snorkelling)

In Term 1 we focused on snorkelling. In our first few lessons, we learnt the basic skills of snorkelling. After this, we went down to the Omeo Shipwreck at Coogee. My partner for snorkelling was Tiana we had to use very effective communication as we were underwater. This was very important because you had to always check up on your partner to make sure they were ok. Near the end of them, we went to Rottnest. This was a great experience for all of the Muir classes. At the Basin, we had to have even better communication as it was easier to hurt ourselves and get lost. We got to do 2 different snorkels at the Basin. Our day at Rottnest and the entire snorkelling unit was so much fun to do and learn more about.

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